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The trading and investing signals are provided for education purposes and if you use them with real money, you do so at your own risk.
Margin of Safety,也就是“安全边际”,是由本杰明•格雷厄姆(Benjamin Graham)提出的理念,而沃伦•巴菲特(Warren Buffett)采纳了这个理念,即通过以大幅折扣价格购买股票,从而最大限度地降低风险和创造利润。
在《聪明的投资者》一书中第20章的开头,本杰明·格雷厄姆说到:
“要将正确投资的要义提炼成几个字,我们冒昧的提出这个准则“安全边际”(MAGIN OF SAFETY)
安全边际指的是投资者以公允价值较大的折扣价格来购买公司的股票,从而将风险降到最低。
将损失最小化,是成功投资的基石。沃伦•巴菲特是本杰明•格雷厄姆的信徒,他利用价值投资成为全球第三大富豪。正如他所说:
众所周知,巴菲特利用桥梁建设的概念来解释安全边际:
“你必须有足够的知识,才能对基础业务的价值做出非常全面的评估。但不需要那么精确。这就是本杰明·格雷厄姆所谓的安全边际。你不会试图以8000万美元的价格购买价值8300万美元的企业。你给自己留下了巨大的差额。当你建一座桥时,你坚信它能承载3万磅,但你只开1万磅的卡车进行通行。同样的原则也适用于投资。“
以下是另一位著名的现代价值投资者赛斯·卡拉曼(Seth Klarman)的描述:
“当以大幅低于潜在价值的价格购买证券时,就能实现安全边际,从而在一个复杂、不可预测和迅速变化的世界中,允许出现人为失误、厄运或极端波动。”
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